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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can cause negative side effects, including headaches and difficulty sleeping. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first drugs that doctors test and are often able to reduce symptoms in most people with ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are serious and can't cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to determine which is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find the medication that manages symptoms with the least side consequences and is safe to use for the long-term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medicines perform quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. adult adhd treatments can cause adverse effects, such as irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children under 8 years and shouldn't be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. These medications are also not recommended for people with a history or seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also offer adjustments at school and at work to help students who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers can be flexible about how the work is assigned or allow workers to take breaks as needed. They can also give employees more time and offer a more detailed explanation of the assignment. adult add medication is particularly helpful if the worker struggles to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In such situations employers can provide training to employees to use assistive technologies that can assist them in keeping pace with their peers.